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How to Become A Chartered Accountant in 2025

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Have you ever considered a career where numbers tell a real story and you get to write the next chapter? Signing up to become a Chartered Accountant (CA) in 2025 might be exactly that moment for you. It is similar to a gateway that provides global respect, financial freedom, and a role that puts you at the heart of business decisions. Whether you want to build your future in India or make your mark internationally, the CA journey opens doors that few other careers can.

In this blog, you’ll discover everything you need to know — from how to become a chartered accountant, its eligibility and exam structure, to practical tips and career possibilities. In this blog, we will explore your first step toward a future in one of the most respected professions in the world.

Why Choose CA?

  • Global recognition: The Chartered Accountant designation opens global doors. Thanks to Mutual Recognition Agreements(MRA) between ICAI and countries like the UK, Canada, and Australia, CAs trained in India enjoy professional opportunities abroad. Whether it’s working with international finance teams or global audit firms, a CA credential helps you go global.
  • High demand: Every business needs professionals who understand finance, law, and compliance. CAs play a major role in audits, strategic decision-making, and financial planning. With regulations becoming more complex, the demand for CAs are rising sharply.
  • High earning potential: Starting salaries for CAs in India ranges from ₹6–8 LPA for freshers. With experience, that number can grow to ₹12–20 LPA, and those in senior roles or who start their own firms can earn upwards of ₹ one crore per year. This career ensures that your effort and reputation directly translate into financial rewards.
  • Fast-track career: With the new curriculum, the process of becoming a Chartered Accountant is now more streamlined. You can complete the entire process in about 3.5 to 4 years if you stay focused and clear each level on time. That means faster entry into the workforce without compromising on the depth of training.

Eligibility Criteria for CA

Whether you’re a commerce student, a science graduate, or someone planning a switch, the chartered accountant career path is open to all. Here’s how different candidates can begin:

  • After Class 12 (Foundation Route):
    Students from any stream (preferably commerce) can register for the CA Foundation course immediately after their 12th board exams.
  • After Graduation (Direct Entry Route):
    Commerce graduates with 55% and other stream graduates with 60% can directly enroll in CA Intermediate, skipping Foundation.
  • From Non-Commerce Backgrounds:
    Science or arts students can also pursue CA. Success depends more on dedication and analytical thinking than academic history.

If you’re new to finance, starting with accounting courses for beginners can give you a helpful head start before diving into ICAI material.

Step-by-Step Roadmap: How to Become a Chartered Accountant

StepDescriptionDuration
CA FoundationBasic concepts: Accounting, business law, economics, and maths. Exams held in January, May and septeber.4 to 6 months
CA Intermediate6 papers in 2 groups. Entry through the foundation of the direct entry route.8 to 12 months
ArticleshipAdvanced subjects with open-book exams and case studies.2 years
CA FinalBasic concepts: Accounting, business law, economics, and maths. Exams held in January, May and September.6 months
ICAI MembershipOnce all exams are cleared, register to become a certified chartered accountant.3 to 4 years under the ICAI New Scheme 2023
vector image showing how to become a chartered accountant

Top 5 CA Exam Preparation Tips

1. Plan Your Study

  • Break down the syllabus into daily goals. 
  • It is better to focus on building consistency rather than last-minute cramming.
  • A balanced study plan is key.

2. Practising Mock Tests

  • Take different mock exams in real test conditions. 
  • Analyse your performance and revise weak areas to gain more confidence.

3. Master the Concepts

  • Understanding the “why” behind concepts helps in better application during exams.

4. Use ICAI Study Material

  • Stick to ICAI-issued books and solve RTPs and MTPs regularly to stay aligned with the latest exam format.

5. Enrol in Coaching

  • If you’re struggling, consider professional coaching. The right accounting training institute can help decode complex topics and save you time.

Career Opportunities for CAs in 2025

Some of the best career opportunities for chartered accountants are:

  • Auditor: Ensures compliance, assesses risk, and verifies financial accuracy.
  • Tax Consultant: Handle tax planning and compliance for individuals and businesses.
  • Financial Analyst: Provide insights for strategic business decisions using financial data.
  • Investment Banker: Manage deals, mergers, and acquisitions in high-stakes environments.
  • Chief Financial Officer (CFO): Leads a company’s financial direction and long-term growth.
  • Entrepreneur: Launch your own CA practice or consultancy business.

From working in multinational corporations to starting your own firm, the chartered accountant career path is as diverse as it is rewarding.

Salaries & Global Demand

  • Freshers: ₹6–8 LPA in top firms like EY, Deloitte, PwC, and KPMG
  • Mid-Level (3–5 Years): ₹12–20 LPA
  • Senior Level/Partners: ₹30 LPA to ₹1 Crore+ annually

ICAI’s global agreements mean Indian CAs can also practice in Canada, the UK, Australia, and other major economies, offering truly global mobility.

Why Start Your CA Journey in 2025?

The ICAI New Scheme 2023 makes the CA course shorter, smarter, and more practical. With the growing demand for financial professionals in cities like Mumbai, Delhi, and Bangalore — and around the globe — 2025 is the ideal year to start.

Conclusion

Understanding how to become a Chartered Accountant is the first—and perhaps most crucial—step toward building a globally respected, secure, and intellectually fulfilling career. Whether you’re just out of school, midway through college, or considering a career change, the chartered accountant career path offers immense potential and professional satisfaction.

To strengthen your foundation, consider enrolling in accounting courses for beginners. These can help you grasp essential financial concepts before diving into the ICAI curriculum. Additionally, learning from a trusted accounting training institute can provide you with expert guidance, mock tests, and structured coaching that make the journey smoother and more efficient.

With the revised ICAI New Scheme, growing global demand, and competitive salaries, 2025 is the perfect year to start your CA journey. Don’t just work with numbers—learn to make them speak, solve business problems, and build a future where you lead with knowledge.

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Best Finance Modelling Courses for Real Estate Analysts

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Real estate is not just about buying or selling property—it’s about analysing investments, projecting future returns, and ensuring financial viability. That’s where finance modelling courses come into play. These courses enable professionals to build models that predict cash flow, assess risk, and inform decision-making.

Whether you’re a beginner or an experienced analyst, the proper course can significantly improve your ability to manage real estate finance effectively. This guide covers the top accounting and financial modelling courses relevant to real estate analysts and more.

Why Learn these Courses?

The real estate sector involves large investments, complex regulations, and long-term financial planning. Without proper knowledge and tools, it can be difficult to assess whether a project will be profitable, how much tax will be owed, or how to track expenses accurately. These courses are designed to help professionals:

  • Understand and manage real estate finances confidently
  • Build and analyse financial models to predict project outcomes.
  • Comply with tax regulations like GST.
  • Present clear reports to stakeholders and investors.
  • Detect financial irregularities and reduce risks.
  • Use digital tools for efficient, real-time decision-making.

Whether you’re handling one property or managing multiple projects, learning these finance and accounting tools will help you stay competitive and make smarter decisions in today’s data-driven real estate market.

Best Finance Modelling Courses in 2025

Below is a curated list of the most valuable courses in 2025 for professionals who want to master real estate finance and modelling:

1. MS Excel for Financial Modelling

MS Excel is the most essential tool for financial modelling. It is widely used for preparing investment projections, calculating returns, and creating dynamic models.

Why it’s important for real estate analysts:

  • Helps in building rental income and cash flow models
  • Enables detailed financial forecasting
  • Useful for comparing multiple real estate project scenarios

Beginners and professionals looking to strengthen their core modelling skills.

2. SAP FICO for Real Estate Project Accounting

SAP FICO (Financial Accounting and Controlling) is an enterprise-level software used by large firms to manage financial operations. For real estate companies, it offers precise project tracking and cost control.

Why is it important:

  • Manages budgeting and expense tracking for large projects
  • Automates financial reporting and data entry
  • Improves accuracy in financial planning and compliance

 Finance professionals working in medium to large real estate firms.

3. Tally Prime with GST Certification

Tally Prime is a popular accounting software in India. When combined with a GST Certification Course, it helps users manage both accounts and tax compliance efficiently.

  • Records financial transactions accurately
  • Calculates and applies GST for real estate projects
  • Prepares reports required for compliance

 Accounting executives, real estate business owners, and beginners in property finance.

4. Chartered Accountant (CA)

The CA qualification offers in-depth knowledge of accounting, taxation, audit, and business law. In the real estate sector, CAs often manage investment analysis, tax structuring, and compliance.

The importance of this course:

  • Enables advanced understanding of financial and legal regulations
  • Plays a key role in project financing and audits
  • Supports strategic planning and risk management

 This course is suitable for professionals aiming for senior roles in real estate finance or corporate leadership.

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5. Forensic Accounting

Forensic accounting involves the investigation of financial data to identify fraud, inconsistencies, or mismanagement. In real estate, it is used to ensure project transparency and accountability.

Importance of this course includes:

  • Detects and prevents financial irregularities
  • Verifies financial accuracy before investment
  • Strengthens trust with investors and stakeholders

This course is best for finance managers, internal auditors, and compliance professionals.

6. Diploma in Professional Accounting

This diploma provides a complete foundation in accounting. It covers essential topics like bookkeeping, ledgers, budgeting, and financial reporting.

Importance of this course for real estate analysts:

  • Builds a strong base in financial management
  • Helps in preparing project reports and balance sheets
  • Supports bank loan applications and investor presentations

 This course is suited for fresh graduates, career switchers, and aspiring real estate analysts.

Conclusion

Choosing the right finance modelling course depends on your current role, goals, and the scale at which you operate. For beginners, MS Excel and Tally Prime with GST Certification offer a practical start. Professionals seeking growth in corporate or enterprise environments can benefit from SAP FICO, CA, or AI-focused courses. Others aiming for specialised skills may explore forensic accounting or MIS.

Every course listed above plays a key role in helping real estate analysts improve financial accuracy, model projections, and make informed decisions. With the right training, you can boost your career and become a valuable asset in the real estate finance domain.

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What Auditors Need to Know in 2025: AI Tools, Risks & Regulations

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Auditing is undergoing a significant transformation in 2025. With the rise of Artificial Intelligence (AI), the work of auditors is changing rapidly. From advanced data analysis to automated fraud detection, AI in auditing is making the process quicker, wiser, and more precise. However, with these advantages come new risks and regulations that auditors must be aware of.

If you are an auditor or planning to become one, it’s crucial that you understand these shifts. This blog will guide you through how AI works in auditing, the potential risks, current rules, and what skills you’ll need to maintain relevance in auditing’s future.

1. The Role of AI in Auditing

AI auditing isn’t a trend; it’s a powerful tool that’s fast becoming a Standard practice in most audit companies. AI has the ability to analyse vast amounts of data in minutes, identify Irregularities, and even forecast future financial threats.

Some of the usual AI applications for auditing include:

  • MindBridge AI – Identifies anomalies in financial data.
  • AuditBoard – Manages risk and automates audit processes.
  • CaseWare IDEA – Helps analyse vast sets of accounting information.

AI is also supporting tasks such as document examination, compliance testing, and real-time reporting. Auditors can focus more on insights and conclusions, rather than just manual checks, with the assistance of AI.

2. Principal Risks Auditors Need to Keep In Mind

Even though AI offers numerous benefits, it also creates new forms of risk that auditors need to know about in 2025:

  • AI-Generated Errors: If AI is fed wrong or incomplete data, the results can be incorrect.
  • Overdependence on Automation: Excessive dependency on AI can diminish human judgment, which is necessary in audits.
  • Cybersecurity Threats: AI systems may become targets of cyberattacks, especially when handling sensitive financial information.
  • Bias in AI Algorithms: AI systems sometimes contain hidden biases that influence decision-making and compliance.

As part of auditing, it’s essential today not only to review the financial statements but also the systems that produce these statements.

3. New Regulations and Rules of Compliance

In keeping with technology taking the forefront of auditing, some countries and regulatory authorities have revised their auditing standards.

Some of the significant changes are:

  • Documentation of AI Application: Auditors are today required to document how AI tools are applied in audits properly.
  • Explainability: When an AI tool raises a problem, auditors should be able to explain why and how it occurred.
  • Data Privacy and Ethics: Maintaining client information security and ethics is a top priority now.

Regulatory agencies such as the PCAOB (US), ICAI (India), and NFRA are all revising their guidance to cover the usage of AI in audits.

4. Auditors’ Skills in 2025

To stay in tune with the future of auditing, auditors must continually update their skills. One no longer needs to be aware of mere accounting principles and tax legislation. Auditors now need to learn how to apply digital tools and understand the capabilities of AI systems.

Key skills are:

  • Basic knowledge of AI and data analytics
  • Understanding of cybersecurity and data protection
  • Working with tools such as Excel AI plugins, Power BI, and Tableau
  • Knowledge of new compliance regulations and moral guidelines
AI in Auditing - blog infographics

5. How to Remain Ahead as an Auditor

  • These are some of the ways that you can remain ahead in your audit career:
  • Stay Current: Keep up with regulatory developments from ICAI, PCAOB, and other auditing organisations.
  • Take online classes to study data analytics, AI fundamentals, and cybersecurity.
  • Use Real Tools: Practice working on audit tools such as CaseWare, AuditBoard, and Alteryx.
  • Join training institutes that offer live projects and hands-on learning experiences.

Note that AI will not replace auditors, but rather, auditors familiar with AI will replace those who aren’t.

Conclusion

2025 is a new era for auditing professionals. The integration of AI in auditing is making auditing much faster and more efficient, but it also brings new risks and responsibilities. Knowing how to utilise tools involving AI, staying informed about regulations, and developing the correct skills is essential to constructing a successful career in this new landscape.

Whether you’re new to auditing or are a seasoned auditor, it’s time to invest in your development. It’s time to join one of the Accounting Training Institutes in Ernakulam that can assist you in learning advanced audit tools and prepare you for the future.

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Top Accounting Software for Accountants: Must-Have Tools 

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In today’s fast-paced financial world, accountants—both new graduates and seasoned professionals—are constantly under pressure to deliver accurate results under tight deadlines. There is also a notable increase in demand for accountants who are well-versed in modern technology. As an example, students pursuing a career in finance find it more difficult to stay relevant and get opportunities, as there is now a software proficiency requirement on firm-issued accounting programs. The divide between academic education and the real world is deepening; therefore, it’s essential to use and understand the best available industry-grade solutions. 

Whether you’re an aspiring student or already working but looking to advance your career further, this blog has something for you. By providing a compilation of key pointers aimed at boosting proficiency with efficiency for professionals, staying ahead of the competition using cutting-edge tools and some accounting software for accountants to strengthen the professionalism.

Why Accounting Software is a Game-Changer for Accountants

Gone are the days when Excel sheets and paper ledgers ruled accounting offices. Modern businesses rely on automation, real-time data, and cloud access. That’s where accounting software for accountants steps in. These platforms not only reduce the chance of human error but also streamline every financial process—from invoicing to tax filing.

Here’s what makes accounting software essential:

  • Automation of Routine Tasks: Repetitive tasks like bank reconciliations, ledger entries, and payroll processing are fully automated.
  • Data Accuracy: Software tools minimise human error, ensuring cleaner books and accurate reports.
  • Time Efficiency: Save countless hours by automating calculations, report generations, and compliance tracking.
  • Cloud Access: Access data from anywhere, enhancing flexibility for remote accountants.

Top 7 Accounting Software for Accountants

Software NameBest ForFeatures IncludedPrice Range
TallyPrimeIndian SMEs & Tax complilanceGST support, Inventory management, and MIS reporting₹10,000 – ₹18,000
Zoho BooksFreelancers & small businessesInvoicing, Project billing, Tax handling₹2,999/year onwards
QuickBooksUS/ Global market professionalsCloud-based, bank sync, income tracking₹5,000 – ₹15,000
SAP FICOEnterprise Resource PlanningFinancial Accounting, Control, Reporting Tools₹25,000+
XeroMulti-currency & Global firmsPayroll, Budgeting, Cloud Integration₹3,500/month
Busy accountingIndian BusinessesInventory, Billing, Multi-location₹7,200/year onwards
Wave accountingFreelancers & StartupsInvoicing, Receipts, Basic AccountingFree

With hundreds of tools on the market, choosing the right one depends on your role, company size, and compliance needs. The right tools for accountants typically include:

  • Bank Reconciliation: Automatically match your transactions with bank records.
  • Multi-User Access: Collaborate with other team members in real-time.
  • Taxation Support: Handles GST, VAT, and other tax requirements.
  • Customizable Reports: Generates profit & loss, balance sheet, and cash flow reports.
  • Data Security: Uses encryption and secure backups to prevent data loss.

How to Choose the Best Accounting Software for Accountants

Choosing the right accounting software for accountants depends on a variety of factors. Here are some things to consider before making a decision:

1. Your Career Stage

  • Students or fresh graduates can benefit from learning tools like Zoho Books and QuickBooks.
  • Professionals should explore SAP FICO or TallyPrime for more advanced functions.

2. Your Learning Environment

If you’re enrolled in one of the reputed accounting training institute programs, check if they offer hands-on training in these tools. Practical exposure ensures you are job-ready.

3. Budget Constraints

Some tools, like Wave, are free, while others, like SAP FICO, are premium. Match your budget with the tool’s features before buying.

Benefits of Mastering These Tools for Career Growth

Mastering accounting software for accountants can open doors to higher-paying jobs, freelance opportunities, and global projects. Here’s how:

  • Boosts Your Resume: Employers prefer candidates with technical knowledge of modern accounting systems.
  • Job Readiness: You can take up client projects immediately without needing long on-the-job training.
  • Remote Work Opportunities: Cloud-based software allows you to work for international clients from anywhere.

Enrolling in accounting courses in Kerala that include software training can greatly enhance your job prospects. Kerala’s training institutes are increasingly integrating Tally, QuickBooks, and SAP into their curricula to match current industry needs.

Skill LevelRecommended Software
BeginnerWave, Zoho BooksLearn basics like invoicing and reports
IntermediateQuickBooks, XeroFocus on automation and reconciliation
AdvancedSAP FICO, TallyPrimeDive deep into compliance, MIS, and analysis

Conclusion

The world of accounting is changing rapidly, and keeping up with digital trends is very important. For those serious about their career in finance, understanding and mastering accounting software for accountants is essential. Whether you’re a student looking to get ahead or a professional aiming to upgrade your skillset, integrating these tools into your daily workflow is the way forward. With so many options available, choosing the right software can be overwhelming, but with the guide above, you’re better prepared to make the decision. Start by assessing your current level, future goals, and learning resources, such as a reputed accounting training institute. Remember, staying updated with the best tools for accountants ensures you’re always in demand in the competitive world of finance.

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SAP FICO Career Scope in 2025: Skills, Roles & Salaries

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In today’s fast-growing digital economy, businesses are constantly looking for professionals who can manage their finances efficiently. One of the most in-demand skills in the finance and accounting sector is SAP FICO. This module of SAP (Systems, Applications, and Products) is used worldwide by businesses to handle financial accounting and controlling processes. As we move into 2025, the SAP FICO career scope is expanding rapidly, opening up exciting job opportunities for accounting professionals and fresh graduates alike.

Whether you’re planning to switch careers or start your journey in finance, understanding the latest SAP FICO job roles, skills required, and salary trends can help you make the right decision. This article will guide you through everything you need to know about building a future-proof career in SAP FICO.

Why SAP FICO is in High Demand

SAP FICO (Financial Accounting and Controlling) helps businesses manage their financial data in a structured and accurate way. From large MNCs to mid-size companies, most industries now rely on SAP FICO for financial reporting, internal auditing, tax calculations, and profit analysis.

In 2025, businesses are expected to rely even more on automation and integrated ERP systems. This creates a higher demand for SAP FICO professionals who can ensure smooth and error-free financial operations. Whether you are an accountant or a finance graduate, learning SAP FICO can boost your career and open doors to global job opportunities.

SAP FICO Career Scope in 2025

The SAP FICO career scope looks bright for several reasons:

  1. Wider Industry Adoption: With more companies adopting SAP for financial management, the need for certified SAP FICO consultants will rise.
  2. High-Paying Roles: SAP FICO professionals are among the highest-paid in the finance tech sector.
  3. Global Opportunities: Since SAP is used globally, you can find jobs not just in India, but also in the UAE, the USA, and Europe.
  4. Remote Work Potential: Many SAP roles now offer hybrid or remote work options, making it flexible and accessible.

Popular SAP FICO Job Roles

Once you complete an SAP FICO course, you can explore different SAP FICO job roles depending on your skills and experience. Here are some of the top job positions:

  • SAP FICO Consultant: Works with companies to implement and manage SAP systems.
  • SAP FICO End User: Uses SAP for day-to-day financial transactions and reporting.
  • SAP Support Analyst: Troubleshoots SAP FICO issues and supports ongoing operations.
  • Finance Analyst – SAP FICO: Analyses financial reports and supports decision-making using SAP data.
  • Project Manager – SAP Finance: Manages large SAP implementation projects for businesses.

These roles are available across different sectors like IT, manufacturing, logistics, healthcare, retail, and banking.

SAP FICO Career Scope - blog infographics

Key Skills You Need to Build a Career in SAP FICO

To succeed in SAP FICO, you need a mix of technical and domain-specific skills. Here are the must-have skills in 2025:

  • Strong understanding of accounting principles
  • Hands-on experience with SAP ERP
  • Knowledge of SAP FI and CO modules
  • Problem-solving and analytical thinking
  • Basic knowledge of GST, TDS, and financial compliance
  • Communication and project management skills

Where to Learn SAP FICO?

If you’re based in Kerala, there are several institutes offering top-quality SAP training. For instance, Finprov offers one of the best accounting courses in Calicut, with live projects, expert trainers, and job assistance. Their SAP FICO course is designed for both beginners and professionals who want to upgrade their skills for better job opportunities.

Whether you choose to learn online or attend classroom sessions, make sure the course offers:

  • SAP Certification
  • Hands-on practice
  • Internships or project work
  • Placement support

SAP FICO Salary Trends in 2025

One of the major reasons professionals choose SAP FICO is the attractive salary packages. Here’s what you can expect in 2025:

  • Entry-Level (0–2 years): ₹3.5 to ₹5.5 LPA
  • Mid-Level (3–5 years): ₹6 to ₹10 LPA
  • Senior Consultant (5+ years): ₹12 to ₹20+ LPA
  • International Roles: ₹25 LPA and above (especially in UAE, Europe, or North America)

The salary also depends on your certification, experience, and the company size. SAP FICO professionals with good communication and problem-solving skills often get promoted faster into managerial roles.

Final Thoughts

As businesses go digital, finance and accounting professionals must upgrade their skills to stay relevant. Learning SAP FICO is one of the smartest moves you can make in 2025. With excellent SAP FICO career scope, high salaries, and global job openings, it’s a future-proof path worth exploring.

If you’re looking to start or boost your career, check out a SAP course in Kerala with hands-on training. 

GST Certification Course Benefits in 2025: Is It Worth It?

GST Certification Course Benefits in 2025: Is It Worth It?

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Upskilling is now a necessary requirement for all working professionals in the competitive job market today, particularly in finance and accounting. Of all the job-oriented and short-term courses out there, this tax course ranks as one of the most practical for accountants in 2025. As compliance and online filing become more and more important, it has become a necessity for both new and veteran professionals.

What Is It?

This professional course imparts to learners an in-depth understanding of Goods and Services Tax (GST) in India. It discusses major topics such as registration, input tax credit, return filing, invoicing, penalties, and audit procedures. The program is perfect for commerce students, accountants, finance professionals, and entrepreneurs who desire to manage taxation in an efficient manner.

In 2025, most of these programs will be offered through flexible formats, including online GST certification courses, allowing learners to study at their own pace while working or attending college.

Why Is Training in GST Important?

GST is no longer a theory-based course for today’s accountants. It is an integral part of day-to-day financial operations. Businesses expect the finance function to take care of all compliance matters, right from filing monthly or quarterly returns through reconciliations and penalty avoidance.

That’s where structured GST training for accountants is necessary. A certified candidate is much more likely to be employed or promoted, as organisations prefer experts with hands-on and current skills.

Key Benefits in 2025

Better Job Opportunities
Whether you’re a recent B.Com graduate or a working accountant, certification gives you a competitive edge. It improves your chances of securing roles like GST Executive, Tax Assistant, or Junior Accountant.

Strong Demand in the Job Market
With every registered business required to comply with tax regulations, the demand for skilled professionals remains high. In 2025, employers will continue to prefer individuals with relevant expertise.

Hands-On Experience with Tools
Most training programs now include practical exposure to software like Tally Prime and Zoho Books — tools commonly used for return filing and billing. Real-time projects and simulations give learners the confidence to handle actual work scenarios.

Useful for Freelancers and Entrepreneurs
Even if you’re self-employed or running a business, understanding GST helps you manage your accounts efficiently and legally.

Affordable and Time-Efficient
A standard online GST course can be completed in just 1–2 months. With affordable fees compared to long-term finance courses, it’s a quick and smart investment in your future.

Career Growth and Better Income
Certified professionals often enjoy higher starting salaries and are eligible for freelance projects or consultancy assignments, further enhancing income potential.

Localised Learning: Training in Calicut

For people in Kerala, particularly near Calicut, various colleges offer the GST Certification Course, which includes practice sessions and placement facilities. These locally customised courses are framed to suit local business requirements and job postings.

Others also provide hybrid versions, where one gets both in-class instruction and exposure to online studies, ideal for working professionals and students. If you are in the area and wish to opt for GST courses for accountants that match the local career landscape, Calicut is an intelligent option.

Who Should Enrol?

  • Commerce graduates or B.Com students
  • Accountants and tax consultants
  • Finance and audit professionals
  • Small business owners
  • Anyone interested in a taxation career

Choosing the Right Program in 2025

When selecting a course, ensure it offers:

  • Updated modules on the latest GST laws
  • Real-world case studies and simulations
  • Training in tools like Tally or Zoho Books
  • Industry-experienced trainers
  • Certification and optional placement support

Final Thoughts: Is It Worth It?

Yes. In 2025, a GST Certification Course is not only a value addition, but it’s a career enhancer. With India’s expanding digital economy and stricter tax laws, having hands-on know-how in this area will make you competitive and employable.

Whether you are located in Calicut, Bangalore, Kochi, or are a fan of learning online, selecting the correct training can open many doors in accounting and taxation. So if you’re wondering if it’s worth it, the answer is a solid yes.

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Top 20 Advanced Excel Formulas You Must Master in 2025

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Excel is the most widely used software for data analysis and reporting worldwide. Whether you are a business analyst, an accountant, or a student, understanding Excel has become a crucial competency for users of Excel to truly utilise the power Excel can enable. Using advanced Excel formulas allows users to upgrade from basic spreadsheet functions to Excel analysis formulas that can Automate tasks, dynamically analyse data, and make complex decisions. By 2025, users must have advanced Excel formulas to remain competitive in the job market. This article will discuss some of the top 20 Advanced Excel Formulas you need to master to excel in your career and to be successful in any Excel certification course or advanced Excel course.

Why Are Excel Formulas Important?

Advanced formulas will help you:

1. Automate calculations that you must do repetitively to save you time and energy

2. Analyse and forecast data accurately

3. Develop dynamic and interactive dashboards and reports

4. Work productively in your workplace or project settings

By knowing these formulas, you become the Excel “Power User”, with a highly desirable skill in the job market anywhere in the world.

Top 20 Advanced Excel Formulas

1. SUM( )

  • This formula is used to add all numeric values within a specific cell range.
  • Formula: =SUM(B2:B10)
  • This formula calculates the total of all entries between cells B2 and B10.
  • Example: If B2 to B10 contain monthly sales figures, this formula instantly gives the total sales, saving time and manual addition, especially useful for large data sets.

2. AVERAGE( )

  • The purpose of this formula is to calculate the average (arithmetic mean) of a selected range.
  • Formula: =AVERAGE(C2:C6)
  • This formula adds all the values in C2 to C6 and divides by the number of values.
  • Example: For a set of student scores in C2 to C6, the formula shows the average score for analysing performance or trends.

3. COUNT( )

  • This formula is used to count how many numeric entries are present in a range.
  • Formula: =COUNT(D2:D10)
  • This formula is used to go through each cell from D2 to D10 and counts only those with numbers.
  • Example: If D2 to D10 include a mix of numbers and text, this formula helps you determine how many cells contain valid numerical data—handy for quick validations.

4. IF( )

  • The purpose of this formula is to return a value based on whether a condition is true or false.
  • Formula: =IF(E2>=50, “Pass”, “Fail”)
  • This formula is used for checking if the value in E2 is 50 or more. If E2 is a test score, the formula returns Pass if it’s 50 or above, otherwise Fail, which is perfect for grading, eligibility checks, and business rules.

5. VLOOKUP( )

  • This formula can be used to look up a value in the first column and return a related value from another column in the same row.
  • Formula: =VLOOKUP(“Product1”, A2:B10, 2, FALSE)
  • It searches for “Product1” in column A and fetches the corresponding price from column B.
  • This formula is useful when you have a list of product names in A and prices in B—this formula instantly returns the price for the specified product without manually searching.

6. HLOOKUP( )

  • The purpose of this formula is to search for a value in the top row of a table and return a related value from a specified row below it.
  • Formula =HLOOKUP(“March”, A1:G3, 2, FALSE)
  • The formula looks for “March” in the first row and returns the corresponding value from the second row in the same column.
  • Used to fetch March sales figures from a table where months are listed across the top row. It’s helpful for working with data organised horizontally.

7. IDEX( )

  • This formula is used to retrieve the value from a specific row and column in a defined range.
  • Formula=INDEX(A2:A10, 4)
  • This pulls the fourth item from the range A2 to A10.
  • If A2 to A10 contains product names, the formula gives you the 4th product listed. Useful for pulling data from known positions.

8. MATCH( )

  • The purpose of this formula is to return the position of a specified value within a range.
  • Formula=MATCH(“Banana”, A2:A10, 0)
  • Look for “Banana” in the range A2 to A10 and return the position number.
  • If “Banana” is the third item in the list, the result will be 3. Perfect for locating items or building dynamic formulas with INDEX.

9. OFFSET( )

  • This formula is used to return a reference which is a specific number of rows and columns away from a starting cell.
  • Formula=OFFSET(A1, 2, 1)
  • Starts at A1, moves two rows down and one column to the right, and returns the value from that cell.
  • If A1 is your starting point, this formula will point to cell B3. It’s great for dynamic ranges and flexible data selection.

10. CHOOSE( )

  • The purpose of this formula is to select a value from a list based on a specified index number.
  • Formula=CHOOSE(2, “HR”, “Finance”, “Sales”)
  • Returns the second item in the list—”Finance” in this case.
  • If you use codes or numbers to represent departments or categories, this formula helps translate them into readable labels.
vector image showing increaed productivity using advanced excel formulas

11. INDIRECT( )

  • INDIRECT turns a text string into a cell reference. It’s useful when cell references are dynamic.
  • Formula=INDIRECT(“B” & 5)
    (Same as typing =B5)
  • This refers to cell B5 by building the reference from text.

12. TRANSPOSE( )

  • The TRANSPOSE function changes vertical data into horizontal format or vice versa.
  • Formula=TRANSPOSE(A2:A5)
    (Enter as an array formula)
  • Convert a list of names in A2:A5 to a row

13. CONCATENATE( )

  • CONCATENATE is used to join two or more text strings together.
  • Formula=CONCATENATE(A2, ” “, B2)
  • Combine a first name and last name with a space.

14. TEXTJOIN( )

  • TEXTJOIN is an upgraded version of CONCATENATE. It joins multiple text items with a separator, such as a comma or space.
  • Formula=TEXTJOIN(“, “, TRUE, A2:C2)
  • This formula can be used to combine City, State, and Country into one string.

15. LEFT( )

  • The LEFT function extracts a specific number of characters from the beginning of a text string.
  • Formula=LEFT(A2, 3)
  • This formula is mostly used to get the first three letters of a code.

16. RIGHT( )

  • It is used for extracting the characters from the end of a string.
  • Formula=RIGHT(B2, 4)
  • This formula can be used to obtain the last four digits of a phone number.

17. MID( )

  • The MID formula returns a specific number of characters from the middle of a text string.
  • Formula=MID(A2, 2, 3)
  • Extract characters 2 to 4 from a product code.

18. LEN( )

  • The LEN formula is used to specify how many characters are in a string, including spaces.
  • Formula=LEN(B2)
  • Find the length of a customer ID.

19. TRIM( )

  • TRIM removes all extra spaces from a string, leaving only single spaces between words.
  • Formula=TRIM(A2)
  • This formula can clean up names with extra spacing.

20. SUMIF( )

  • SUMIF is used to add up values in a range based on a single condition.
  • Formula=SUMIF(A2:A100, “East”, B2:B100)
  • This formula is used to add up sales amounts where the region is “East”.

Conclusion

Mastering these advanced Excel formulas means that you can improve your productivity and data analysis skills. These formulas are important to advance your career and success in any form of MS Excel certification course or an Excel course you take. Begin practising these formulas to help you enhance your Excel skills, automate outcomes, and wow your managers with helpful data-driven decisions!

Career Opportunities After an MIS Course: Roles & Salaries - blog featured image

Career Opportunities After an MIS Course: Roles & Salaries

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In today’s data-driven world, businesses require professionals who can effectively manage information systems. A Management Information Systems (MIS) course bridges the gap between business needs and technology. In this blog, we’ll explore various MIS course career opportunities, typical job roles, expected salaries, and how skills like advanced Excel can enhance your profile.

Why Choose an MIS Course?

An MIS course teaches you how to collect, manage, analyse, and use business data. It covers topics like data handling, reporting, database management, and Excel automation. The course is ideal for graduates from commerce, business, IT, or any analytical background who want to step into tech-enabled business roles.

One of the key advantages is its job-oriented approach. Unlike purely theoretical degrees, MIS courses focus on real-time business tools, reporting software, and hands-on problem-solving skills that companies look for in candidates.

Top MIS Course Career Opportunities

After completing an MIS course, you can choose from a variety of career paths. Let’s look at some of the popular MIS job roles and salaries:

1. MIS Executive

This is one of the most common entry-level roles. MIS Executives handle data entry, report creation, Excel dashboards, and day-to-day data management tasks.

  • Responsibilities: Prepare daily, weekly, and monthly reports, automate Excel sheets, and support decision-making.
  • Salary: ₹2.5 LPA to ₹4.5 LPA (based on experience and location)

2. Data Analyst

An MIS course lays the foundation for data analysis. If you strengthen your Excel and visualisation skills, you can work as a Data Analyst.

  • Responsibilities: Analyse business data, identify trends, generate insights, and support business growth.
  • Salary: ₹3 LPA to ₹6.5 LPA for freshers; higher for experienced professionals.

3. Business Analyst

With additional business understanding, MIS professionals can work in analysis and strategy roles.

  • Responsibilities: Bridge between technical teams and business managers, gather requirements, and recommend tech-based solutions.
  • Salary: ₹4 LPA to ₹8 LPA

4. Operations Executive / Coordinator

In this role, MIS-trained professionals manage operations reports, optimise processes, and support logistics or backend teams.

  • Responsibilities: Data tracking, performance reports, scheduling, and communication with cross-functional teams.
  • Salary: ₹2.8 LPA to ₹5 LPA

5. Reporting Analyst

For those with strong advanced Excel and data visualisation knowledge, this role involves creating dashboards and business reports.

  • Responsibilities: Use Excel, Power BI, or Tableau to generate detailed dashboards and automate reporting.
  • Salary: ₹3.5 LPA to ₹7 LPA

6. Administrative & HR Reporting Roles

Many HR and admin departments hire MIS professionals to manage employee databases, attendance records, payroll reports, and compliance data.

  • Responsibilities: Maintain HRIS systems, generate MIS reports for HR audits, and track employee performance.
  • Salary: ₹2.5 LPA to ₹5 LPA
MIS Course Career Opportunities - blog infographics

How an Excel Course Can Boost Your MIS Career

A firm hold over Excel is one of the core skills in any MIS role. Enrolling in an advanced Excel course as part of your MIS training helps you master:

  • VLOOKUP, HLOOKUP, INDEX-MATCH
  • PivotTables and PivotCharts
  • Conditional formatting and data validation
  • Macros and automation
  • Dashboard creation and reporting

These skills not only make your work easier but also make your resume stand out. Many recruiters look specifically for candidates with advanced Excel certification.

Industries Hiring MIS Professionals

MIS roles are in demand across various industries:

  • Banking and Finance
  • Retail and E-commerce
  • Healthcare and Pharma
  • Telecom
  • Logistics and Supply Chain
  • IT Services
  • Education & EdTech

So, no matter your background, there is a place for MIS-trained professionals in every sector.

Job-Oriented Courses After Graduation: Why MIS Stands Out

For recent graduates, choosing the right path can be a daunting task. While many go for post-graduation degrees, job-oriented short-term courses offer a faster and more practical route to employment. An MIS course is one such smart option because:

  • It can be completed in a few months
  • It focuses on skills with real-world use.
  • It opens up multiple job roles across industries.s
  • It requires no coding knowledge but still provides tech-driven skills.

If you’re also considering other add-ons, consider combining MIS training with Tally, Power BI, or digital marketing courses to develop a broader skill set.

Final Thoughts

The demand for MIS professionals is increasing as companies rely more heavily on data for informed decision-making. Whether you’re looking for your first job or a career change, the MIS course offers a wide range of promising career opportunities. With the proper training and tools like advanced Excel, you can unlock high-paying roles and build a stable, rewarding career.

If you’re a recent graduate searching for job-oriented courses after graduation, an MIS course could be your gateway into the world of data, reporting, and business intelligence.

Ready to start your MIS journey?
Choose a certified MIS course that includes hands-on training, Excel mastery, and real-time project work to become job-ready from day one.

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The Accountant 2 – Full Review, Storyline & Highlights

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The Accountant 2 brings back Christian Wolff, a brilliant but reserved forensic accountant with a mysterious past. When former FinCEN director Ray King is found dead with the haunting message “Find the Accountant” written on his arm, Christian is pulled into a new and dangerous puzzle. What secret was Ray King protecting? Who wants Christian found—and what are they planning? 

As Christian teams up with his long-estranged brother Braxton, they follow clues that point to a missing family, a dark criminal network, and a buried truth that someone is desperate to hide. Can Christian outsmart the people hunting him? Will the brothers finally heal their past while trying to stop a crime in progress? Watch the movie to get the answers. 

Here are some important highlights that capture the essence of the movie:

The Brother Bond – The Heart of the Movie

The movie shines when Christian and Braxton are on screen together.

  • Christian is quiet and serious.
  • Braxton is loud and emotional.

They argue, joke, and fight together, just like real brothers. Their bond feels real, and it brings heart to the movie. One scene on a trailer rooftop really shows how close—but different—they are.

The Action – A Mixed Bag

  • Action scenes are a big part of The Accountant 2, but they’re not always impressive.
  • There are a few exciting moments, especially in the first half.
  • The final shoot-out, however, lacks the punch and smart choreography you’d expect from a movie like this.
  • While Affleck’s calm killer style still works, and Bernthal adds raw energy, the action never quite reaches that “wow” level.

Some Laughs, Some Misfires

This time around, the movie tries to lighten the tone.

  • Christian struggles to date, despite hacking a dating algorithm.
  • He attempts line dancing, much to everyone’s surprise.
  • His awkwardness is used for humour in a more respectful and relatable way than in the first movie.

These moments help balance the darker parts and add charm, but they can’t fully save the film from its complicated mess of a plot.

A Complicated and Crowded Story

The story has too many layers. You’ll find:

  • Gangs running fake fish businesses
  • Hacking scenes everywhere
  • Missing autistic kids
  • Confusing criminal plans

It becomes hard to follow. Big topics like immigration and trafficking are mentioned but not really explored. The movie tries to do too much without tying it all together.

Smart Teen Hackers

Christian runs a group of smart teens with autism at Harbour Neuroscience.

These teens can:

  • Hack phones
  • Control traffic lights
  • Help solve crimes from their computers.

It’s great to see these characters shown as capable and clever. But at times, it feels unrealistic, like they can do anything too easily—even things real spies couldn’t pull off. The film aims for inclusion but sometimes feels a bit far-fetched.

Strong Performances

The actors did a great job. Ben Affleck, who plays Christian Wolff, acted really well and showed both strong and quiet sides of his character. Jon Bernthal, who plays his brother Braxton, also gave a powerful performance. Cynthia Addai-Robinson as Medina and J.K. Simmons as Raymond King brought their roles to life, adding depth to the story.

Cinematography & Background Score

The movie looks very nice and clear. The scenes show action and emotions in a good way. The background music enhances the excitement of the fight and chase scenes. It helps people feel the tension but doesn’t confuse the story.

Final Opinion 

The Accountant 2 is far from perfect, but it’s not a complete miss either.

What works:

  • The chemistry between Christian and Braxton
  • Some light-hearted moments and humor
  • A few solid action beats

What doesn’t:

  • An overcomplicated and confusing storyline
  • Lack of a strong villain
  • Weak final act and action scenes that don’t stand out

In the end, this film may not be the sharpest tool in the action-movie arsenal. Still, it offers a fun ride if you enjoy character-driven stories, especially the odd yet touching bond between two very different brothers. Don’t miss the suspense, Watch The Accountant 2 exclusively on Amazon Prime.

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UAE VAT vs Global VAT: Key Differences You Should Know

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As companies take their businesses globally, understanding tax systems has become more important than ever. For entrepreneurs, investors, and professionals doing business in the United Arab Emirates (UAE), a common question arises: How does the VAT system in the UAE compare to those in other countries? In this blog, we explore the implications of UAE VAT vs Global VAT, as well as the unique elements of the tax system in the UAE and why professionals should look to advance their knowledge through UAE VAT courses or tax accounting courses.

What is VAT?

Value Added Tax (VAT) is a consumption-based tax that is applied at each level of the supply chain. Over 160 countries around the world either utilise VAT or its variant, GST (Goods and Services Tax), as one of their main sources of revenue.VAT is collected in increments and businesses remit to the government, yet ultimately the burden lies in the hands of the final consumer.

Key Reasons Why VAT Matters:

  • Helps to provide a consistent revenue stream, unlike volatile income taxes.
  • Captures revenue even from informal sectors, ensuring broader economic coverage.
  • Each step in the supply chain is recorded, making VAT a traceable and transparent tax system.
  • Input VAT can be reclaimed, reducing the cost burden and maintaining business neutrality.

VAT Around the World: A Comparative Snapshot

Region/CountryVAT/GST RateStructure TypeKey Notes
European Union 17% – 27% VATMulti-tieredHighest VAT rates and strict compliance rules
India5% – 28% GSTMulti-slabComplex structure with multiple slabs
Singapore9% GSTFlat rateSimple structure and digital focus
Australia10% GSTFlat rateInput tax credits allowed
GCC Countries5% – 15% VATFlat to mixedUAE leads with the simplest structure
UAE5% VATFlat rate, simplifiedLow rate and high transparency

Overview of VAT Implementation in the UAE

The UAE tax system underwent a significant transformation with the introduction of VAT on January 1, 2018, at a flat rate of 5%, one of the lowest globally. This move aligned with the UAE Vision 2021 to reduce oil dependency and diversify income sources.

Key Elements of the UAE VAT System:

  1. Flat 5% VAT Rate:
  • Applied to most goods and services.
  1. Exemptions and Zero-Rating:
  • Zero-rated: Healthcare, education, exports, international transport.
  • Exempt: Residential rents, bare land, local transport, and financial services.
  1. Registration Thresholds:
  • Mandatory: AED 375,000 annual turnover.
  • Voluntary: AED 187,500
  • Non-residents must register regardless of the threshold.
  1. VAT Filing & Compliance:
  • Quarterly filings
  • E-invoicing mandate by July 2026
  • Input VAT reclaimable
UAE VAT vs Global VAT vector image

Benefits of the UAE VAT System for Businesses

The UAE tax system is designed to support businesses, encouraging compliance while promoting economic growth. Some of the benefits are:

  • UAE’s low corporate tax rate allows businesses to offer more competitive prices in global markets, due to the international appeal.
  • It minimises the administrative work, making it easier to manage the tax obligations.
  • Businesses can reclaim VAT paid on inputs, helping maintain healthier cash flow and reducing operational strains.
  • Reasonable exemption thresholds provide small and medium-sized enterprises with the flexibility to adapt without pressure.
  • Having clear and transparent tax rules helps to build investor confidence.

UAE VAT vs Global VAT: Key Differences and Insights

FeatureUAE VATGlobal VAT (EU/Asia)
Standard Rate5%17%–27% (EU), varies elsewhere
Rate StructureSingle flat rateMulti-tiered in most countries
Compliance FrequencyQuarterly filingMonthly/Bi-monthly (EU, India)
Zero-rated CategoriesBroad (health, exports)Limited in some countries
Digital VAT InfrastructureReverse charge, FTA portalAdvanced e-invoicing, real-time reporting
PenaltiesStructured & moderateOften stricter and complex

Global VAT Models

While the basic structure of VAT is consistent worldwide, most countries follow multi-tiered models, adding layers of complexity. For example:

  • India uses multiple GST slabs based on product categories.
  • EU countries apply different VAT rates per region and often adjust them for social policy goals.
  • Real-time invoicing and cross-border tax compliance are now common trends, especially in digital economies.

These systems can be robust, but often impose a higher compliance burden for businesses operating across borders.

Rise of Digital VAT and Compliance

The VAT landscape is evolving globally, and the UAE is not lagging behind. With an e-invoicing mandate set for 2026, the UAE is transitioning to a digital-first system that mirrors EU and Asia’s advanced digital tax mechanisms.

It includes key developments such as:

  • Real-time reporting
  • Reverse charge mechanisms
  • Cross-border VAT compliance support

Why Professionals Need Gulf VAT Knowledge?

As the VAT compliance gets more complex, it is important for finance, accounting, and business operations professionals to stay up to date. Taking Gulf VAT courses or accounting tax courses can equip you with crucial insights and hands-on skills.

Benefits of Professional VAT Training:

  • Learn the cross-border tax handling
  • Understanding the e-invoicing and filing requirements.
  • For staying compliant with the FTA updates
  • Gain hands-on experience in VAT refunds, exemptions, and audits.

Whether you’re a tax consultant, SME owner, or finance executive, learning about VAT can help you boost your career and compliance accuracy.

Conclusion

The UAE VAT vs Global VAT comparison shows a sharp contrast between a young, simplified, and business-friendly system versus older, more complex international structures. With a flat 5% rate, strategic exemptions, and an evolving digital framework, the UAE is showing that taxes can be effective without stifling profits. Being able to read the fine print of VAT rules keeps a company both sharp and compliant with the law. The UAE framework provides clear rates and stable rules, creating a safe and growth-oriented environment for international firms. 

For professionals and businesses wanting to stay competitive, enrolling in Gulf VAT or tax accounting classes is a smart move. It’s a great way to keep your skills sharp and your knowledge up to date!

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